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Children and Anxiety
Anxiety
in children is expected and normal at specific times in development. For example, from approximately 8 months of age to the
pre-school years, healthy youngsters may show intense distress (anxiety) when required to separate from their caregivers.
Young children may have short-lived fears. These may include fear of the dark, storms, animals, or strangers. Anxious children
are often overly tense and may seek a lot of reassurance from others. Also, their worries tend to interfere with activities.
Because these children may also be quiet, compliant and eager to please, their difficulties may be missed. Parents should
be alert to the signs of severe anxiety so they can intervene early to prevent complications. It is important not to minimize
a child's fears. Severe anxiety problems in children can be successfully treated. It is important to seek early treatment,
since this can help prevent future difficulties; i.e., failure to reach personal and academic potential, loss of friendships,
and feelings of low self-esteem and self-efficacy. If anxieties become severe and begin to interfere with the daily activities
of childhood, such as separating from parents, attending school and making friends, parents should consider seeking a mental
health evaluation. Although quite common, Anxiety Disorders in children are often misjudged or overlooked, despite them being
very treatable conditions with good, persistent mental health care. If anxieties become severe and begin to interfere with
the daily activities of childhood, such as separating from parents, attending school and making friends, parents should consider
seeking the evaluation and advice of a pediatrician, child and adolescent psychiatrist, and/or pediatric psychologist. Left
untreated, these anxiety disorders in children are likely to progress into adulthood.
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